Welcome to Spencer, TN, a charming town nestled in Van Buren County and serving as the county seat. With a rich history dating back to the mid-18th century, Spencer is a place filled with intriguing stories and fascinating landmarks.
Founded in 1850 and incorporated in 1909, the town is named after Thomas Sharp Spencer, a legendary long hunter who once passed through this very area. But it’s not just its namesake that makes Spencer noteworthy; the town is also home to Burritt College, an institution that operated from 1848 to 1939. This esteemed college played a significant role in shaping the educational landscape of Tennessee.
One of Spencer’s biggest draws is the breathtaking Fall Creek Falls State Park. Established in 1937 by the U.S. government, this picturesque park offers visitors a chance to explore nature’s wonders. From cascading waterfalls to scenic hiking trails, Fall Creek Falls State Park is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts.
Fall Creek Falls State Park boasts a fascinating history. It was established in 1937, stemming from the U.S. government’s efforts to preserve the land around the magnificent Fall Creek Falls. The picturesque falls inspired the park’s creation, and it is now a beloved spot for nature lovers and adventurers.
In its early years, the Works Progress Administration and Civilian Conservation Corps restored the park. They built trails, cabins, and recreation areas, enhancing the park while providing jobs during the Great Depression.
In 1944, the National Park Service transferred Fall Creek Falls State Park to Tennessee. The state recognized its potential as a recreational gem and has since invested in its growth and preservation.
A notable feature is Millikan’s Overlook, which honors Glenn Millikan, an adventurer who lost his life rock climbing there. This scenic viewpoint offers a breathtaking panorama, capturing the park’s beauty.
Tennessee acquired adjacent land in 2006 to expand the park, preserving more natural habitats and enhancing recreational activities.
Fall Creek Falls State Park embodies a harmonious blend of human effort and natural wonders. Whether seeking adventure or relaxation, this park offers an unforgettable experience for visitors of all ages.
Burritt College, situated in Spencer, Tennessee, significantly impacted education from 1848 to 1939. Named after Elihu Burritt, a notable figure in the peace movement, it opened in 1849 with 73 students and three teachers. Over time, Burritt College became one of Tennessee’s few higher education institutions, drawing students from across the state.
The rise of public colleges and competition from other Church of Christ schools led to Burritt College’s decline. In 1917, the institution converted into a high school, struggling to adapt to changes in education.
Financial struggles eventually led to Burritt College’s closure in 1939. Today, the abandoned campus is a testament to the institution’s rich educational history, with part of the land preserved by the county for its historical significance.
“Burritt College was a symbol of academic excellence in the region and provided students with a well-rounded education. It is unfortunate that financial challenges led to its closure, but its legacy continues to live on,” said a local historian.
Despite its closure, Burritt College remains an integral part of Spencer’s history, representing a time when higher education thrived in the community.
Van Buren County, named after Martin Van Buren, the eighth president of the United States, was established in 1840. Spencer, the county seat, carries historical significance because it was named after Thomas Sharp “Big Foot” Spencer, one of the original “long hunters” and early white settlers in Tennessee.
Originally, Van Buren County consisted of eight districts, each with its own charm and character. Today, the county is home to the iconic Van Buren County Courthouse, completed in 1848. It stands proudly as the centerpiece of Spencer’s Town Square.
The county has a rich history deeply intertwined with agriculture and natural resources. The fertile lands of Van Buren County have provided sustenance for generations, making agriculture a vital part of its heritage.
Additionally, the county’s abundant lumber and coal reserves have blessed it, playing integral roles in its economic development over the years. “Van Buren County, with its picturesque landscapes and a blend of natural resources, has witnessed the evolution of a thriving community throughout its history.”
From the early days of settlement to modern times, Van Buren County’s unique history and cultural heritage have shaped the lives of its residents. It remains a testament to the strength, resilience, and pioneering spirit of the people who have called this county home.
In the late 1930s, the small town of Spencer, TN, made national headlines. Its enterprising and trailblazing women took the initiative to fill a vacant mayoral position. Unfazed by societal norms and expectations, these women organized a groundbreaking election, resulting in the formation of an all-female government. This historic moment saw the appointment of a female mayor, recorder, chief of police, and council members, marking a significant stride towards gender equality and women empowerment.
During their remarkable tenure, this trailblazing all-female government embraced their newfound responsibilities and enacted progressive reforms. One notable action was the prohibition of selling beer within the town, reflecting their focus on creating a community that aligned with their values and aspirations.
They went above and beyond their official duties by organizing captivating community events, such as lively pie suppers and spirited old fiddlers’ contests. Their efforts cemented their reputation as vibrant catalysts of cultural engagement and unity. The formation of an all-female government in Spencer, TN during the late 1930s was an exceptional and radical occurrence for its time.
In a society that limited women’s participation in governance, this audacious move challenged the status quo. It proved that women could be just as capable and deserving of leadership positions. This unique moment in Spencer’s history serves as a testament to the town’s resilience, progressive mindset, and the indomitable spirit of its people.
